Archive for the ‘Tidbits’ Category

Ghetto forge

Monday, October 1st, 2012

There is a bit of a rumour going around at school – that the long-term viability of the forge program may be in jeopardy.  The issue, is that Willowbank doesn’t have it’s own blacksmith’s shop.  Students were previously travelling to the instructor’s studio (a good few hours drive away).  This year, the size of the student body has doubled, making the logistics of that a bit more difficult.

Ideally, we would have our own shop at the school, large enough for 10 or more students at a time.  The issue with that, is the expense. To equip a large shop that would only be used a few days a year…

So one of the second year students and myself, decided we’d try to build a prototype small, inexpensive forge, that would be suitable for the light work that the students do in their introductory level courses.  Something along the lines of the ‘break drum’ forges that a lot of hobbyist smiths start with.

This design is modified from a Popular Mechanics article that I found online.  It uses a stainless steel kitchen sink, lined with clay; and off-the-shelf plumbing fixtures for the tuyere.

tf-img-108tf-img-107

 

It may not be pretty, but it works quite well.  We’ve got about $60 CAD in materials, and a couple of hours of work into building it.  The blower is an old hairdryer.  The stand is a cheap portable/folding work bench.  The tuyere is made from 1 1/2″ black pipe.  It’s a floor flange, two 4″ nipples, a Tee, a cap (for the ash dump) and a 12″ nipple that the hairdryer attaches to.  Inside the forge, above where the floor flange enters the sink, we used a cast-iron floor drain cover set into the clay.

We didn’t have any coal on hand, so fired it with charcoal to test it out.  Not the ideal fuel for a bottom-blast, but it got fairly hot.  The small hairdryer provided a surprising amount of airflow.

I’ve no idea if anything will come of this.  But I enjoyed building it, and we have shown (in theory at least) that we had to, we can build something that would get the job done, on a tight budget.

It’s far too hot!

Monday, August 6th, 2012

I’ve not posted in a while. It’s not that I don’t have anything to write about (far from it) – I’m actually busier than the proverbial one-armed-paper-hanger right now. The problem is that we’ve been suffering through a major heat wave recently, and I simply don’t have the energy to mess about on the computer at the end of the day.

We have had week after week of hot, humid weather that’s far above ‘seasonal’ for this area. It’s regularly been 35 C, with a Humidex of 40 or more. The few times I’ve tried firing up the forge, I’ve instantly regretted it.

I have a long list of projects I need to do, so hopefully we get a few days of cooler weather soon. It doesn’t help that my smithing area is outside, in an area with no shade …. I’ve really got to get that new shop built sooner rather than later.

A long, drawn-out process

Wednesday, June 13th, 2012

I’ve come to realize that my small shop is woefully lacking in some basic tools, in particular, tongs.  Most of the work I’ve done in my own shop has been with smaller stock.  But now that I’m getting into larger, more complex pieces, I don’t have the tongs I need.

The solution is simple enough – make some.  However, the only tongs I’ve made so far were done at a much larger shop, and were drawn-out using an air hammer.  I started on a couple of sets of new tongs this evening…

I now understand where the expressions “a long, drawn-out process“, and “I’m all drawn-out” (i.e. tired / exhausted) come from.

Drawing out by hand sucks – particularly when you don’t have the right tongs to firmly hold the stock you’re working with.  This first pair I’m making will be the right size to hold the stock for the other pairs; so hopefully that’ll help with the next ones.

Rescued from the scrap

Sunday, June 3rd, 2012

It’s a discouraging thought for any craftsman; no matter how much care and attention you put into making something, it will likely end up in the trash at some point in the future.  I recently had the pleasure of rescuing two items from this fate … at least for now.

 

The first was an old mystery tool.  A friend of mine operates a junk removal business.  He had stopped in to see me about something, and said “Hey, I have something in the truck you may be able to make use of.  It’s some kind of a vise.“.

My friend had done a clean-out of a garage, and to the owner, this tool was just a rusty bit of metal they had no use for.  Turns out, it’s a special vise used for sharpening hand-saws.  I gave it a try, and it works wonderfully!  It needed nothing more than a light cleaning with a wire brush to get rid of the surface rust.  If I didn’t happen to see my friend that afternoon, this would have been melted down for scrap.

 

More recently, I was clearing out my (late father-in-law’s) garage, and came across a box of marked “for yard sale”.  The box had probably been sitting there at least 15 years.  It contained mostly junk, and a whole lot of mice nests, but it also had this in it.

As a student of the art of blacksmithing, I was immediately drawn to this fireplace set.  I suppose I can understand why this set was destined for the penny table at a yard sale – people tend not to have fireplace sets these days.  Those that do, often have them simply as decoration, sitting next to their gas fireplace.  This set was in rough shape when I found it … it was heavily rusted, and the stand had been painted in a thick layer of glossy black Tremclad which was flaking off.

But the more I looked at it, the more detail I noticed.  This set is old; but it is both hand made, and very well made.  After spending a good hour cleaning it up on a wire wheel, I think it’s beautiful.

This fireplace set is no masterpiece of ornamental  wrought ironwork.  It is not old enough or rare enough to be a museum piece, or to be collectible.  But someone, at some point in time, put a great deal of effort into making it.  It deserves better than to be sold off for a pittance, and eventually wind up as scrap.

 

I am glad to have come across both of these items, to have rescued them from the scrap heap, and to extend their life as working tools.

 

St. Dunstan’s Day

Saturday, May 19th, 2012

There is a great deal of mythology, folklore and every day cultural references that come from blacksmithing. ‘You have to strike while the iron is hot‘, having ‘too many irons in the fire‘, going at it ‘hammer & tongs‘, something having ‘a nice ring to it‘, etc.

Ever wonder why a horseshoe is considered lucky? You can thank this guy: St. Dunstan – Patron Saint of Blacksmiths, Locksmiths, Goldsmiths and Silversmiths (as well as musicians and Charlottetown, P.E.I., Canada) .

Saint Dunstan

There are a number of stories associated with St. Dunstan; and as is common with mythology & folklore, not everyone agrees that these stories should be attributed to him. Some stories would appear to be older, or to have originated in other parts of the world. But they are neat stories nevertheless, so here we go…

St. Dunstan and the Devil

One story, tells of Dunstan during his time as a hermit monk at Glastonbury. While working at his forge (for he was a talented metalworker), the devil came to him, disguised as a young woman. She tried to tempt / seduce Dunstan, to lead him astray. While she was dancing around, Dunstan spotted cloven hooves under the dress, and realized the woman was the devil. Dunstan grabbed his red-hot tongs from the forge, and grabbed the devil by the nose, causing him intense pain – his screams could be heard three miles away.

St Dunstan, as the story goes,
Once pull’d the devil by the nose
With red-hot tongs, which made him roar,
That he was heard three miles or more.

Another legend, tells of how Dunstan hobbled the devil by nailing a horse shoe to him, in a manner that caused him great pain.

St. Dunstan and the Devil

Now this is where old folklore gets confusing, because there are a few different versions of it. In one version, the devil disguises himself as a weary traveler, asking to have his horse shod. In another, the devil sees how happy freshly shod horses seem – looks down at his own cloven hooves and thinks “hmm, maybe I should get some shoes too…“.

But in either case, he ends up with painful shoes on his own feet; and begs Dunstan to remove them. Dunstan agrees, but first makes the devil promise that he will never enter a place that has a horse shoe displayed.

Whatever the origins of the stories, the underlying message seems pretty clear – the devil tries to steer clear of blacksmiths (and presumably farriers)!

Today, May the 19th, is the feast day for good ol’ St. Dunstan. Now I’m not particularly religious, but it seems a good enough reason to recount these fantastic old stories, and to perhaps hang up a horse shoe in the work shop for some good luck.

Notes on the hanging of horse shoes:

Some traditions say to hang them with the heel (points) up, to keep the luck from running out. Others say to hang them with the heel down, so that the luck will flow out of them onto those who walk underneath. Some traditions say that the shoe must be used, not new; that it must be ‘found’, not purchased; and that it’s only lucky for the person who found it.

Generally, in North America, consensus is that it should be hung heel up, over or beside the door of your home. The exception to the heels-up rule, is in a blacksmith’s shop – where they should be hung heels down, so that the luck flows out onto all those who pass beneath. Because it is the smith, or farrier, who imparts the shoe with its luck (see story of St. Dunstan above), there is no fear of the luck running out.

Happy St. Dunstan’s Day!

Spammers take note…

Friday, May 18th, 2012

Dear Comment Spammers,

Please bugger off.

Kind Regards,
The Forgery

 

 

To clarify, I welcome legitimate comments from real people who may have something to say.  However spammers should be aware that:

  • I moderate all comments, so your spam will never be seen by a member of the public; and
  • I have nofollow tags active for comments, so your spam links will not do anything to increase your Google page rankings.

Incidentally, your generic, cookie-cutter comments make absolutely no sense. “I like your site, but it is difficult to find“, etc.

Hmm … well, when I do a Google search for relevant key words (topics that I’m writing about), I’ve typically been somewhere in the first few pages of results, and I’m happy with that.

Oh, and did I already ask you to please bugger off? If not, I meant to.

My little apprentice

Wednesday, May 16th, 2012

Children are amazing! They soak up knowledge like a sponge – and are aware of everything that goes on around them.

A few weeks ago, after spending an afternoon doing some yard work, we were trying to get the kids packed up and in the car. My son (currently 3 1/2 years old), absolutely refused as he was ‘too busy working’. Rather than forcing him and dealing with a cranky toddler for the rest of the day, I stood back and watched what he was doing that was so important to him…

He had an empty grass seed bag, which he was ‘pouring’ into a planter. He then took a long stick, and put it across the planter, stood back and started pumping his arm up and down in the air. At this point, I just had to ask … “What are you doing son?“. His answer: “I’m blacksmithing Daddy. This is my forge“.

The empty bag, was him pouring in some ‘charcoal’. The planter was his forge, the stick was his ‘metal’. The pumping his arm up and down, was the handle on an imaginary blower. I was in awe. My wife and I just stood and watched him for the longest time. He was a little man on a mission, and we weren’t going to interfere.

Of course, I cannot do anything other than to encourage this. And so, daddy has been busy collecting and building the things necessary to make him his own shop. It’s a work in progress, but so far, he’s loving it.

Children's Anvil

His small anvil on a scaled down stump (shown next to my 100 lb anvil for scale).

His forge is an old pot (actually a chestnut roaster), set on top of a steel pail to give it some height, filled with a few large pieces of coke. The blower, is an upside down grass seed spreader – it has a crank handle with a bit of resistance to it, and makes the right noise.

I made him his own miniature blacksmith’s cross pein hammer out of a block of hardwood for the head, and the handle from a small tack hammer (shown with my small 800g hammer for scale).


The most difficult part so far, is finding him some real safety glasses, that are child-sized. I’ve been letting him use child’s sun glasses when he’s doing his own pretend / play forging; and insist on real (adult sized) safety goggles when he is watching me work -but neither is ideal. I have ordered some which have a lot of positive reviews , the “Dyno-Mites Child Safety Glasses” manufactured by Sellstrom. I’m very anxious for them to arrive, so I can see if they’ll work out for him.

Forges identified?

Wednesday, May 9th, 2012

Neither of my forges has any identifying marks on them, only the blowers.  However, I happened across this scan of a page from the 1920 Sears Roebuck catalog, which I believe may identify both of my forges:

1920's Forges

The “Whirlwind” forge on the bottom left is the closest I’ve seen to my small forge.  The three legs, the bracing, the shape of the spokes on the wheel, even the location of the hood … I can’t see anything that doesn’t line up.

It’s a similar situation with my large forge, and the one pictured in the center (the “Acme combination forge and blower”).  The shape and dimensions of the forge, the shape of the firepot, the arm that the blower mounts on, etc.  It all looks identical.

Unless someone can give me a positive ID for something other than these, I’m pretty sure this is what I have.  In the unlikely event that someone happens to read this post and has other information, please don’t hesitate to post a reply.

Now, if I can only find a way to positively identify my anvil, I’ll be a very happy camper!