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Ahh, finally – blacksmithing!

Friday, November 9th, 2012

I think, perhaps, some of them finally understand…

tf-img-097My poor class mates, have had to hear me drone on and on about blacksmithing on too many occasions.  But only one of them had ever smacked at hot metal before, so I don’t think any of the others could appreciate my enthusiasm.  That is until yesterday and today.  We’ve just had two days of Intro to Architectural Metals and a basic blacksmithing course.

As someone with a bit of experience (not to mention having extra equipment to loan the school), I had the privilege of assisting our instructor, Lloyd Johnston, for the two day blacksmithing course.

Overall, I’m very happy.  The course was very time-constrained, and so the other students only got a taste of coal smoke – but we’ll be having more later in the year.  A number of them seem really pumped, and have asked if they can do some extra-cirricular smithing with me in the meantime.

The instructor, Lloyd, was fantastic, and I learned a lot from him in a short time span.  I hope he’ll be the one the school brings back in the spring for our next session.  Two days was far too short.

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Hurricanes & Ivy

Thursday, November 1st, 2012

My wife & I are in the middle of a bunch of renovations on our house. Currently, we’re in the process of having our roof replaced (re-shingled). The old shingles have been stripped, some of the decking has been replaced, roofing felt/membrane is down, new flashing is installed, and probably 2/3 of the new shingles are on.  And so, of course, despite a long-range weather forecast of good/clear weather – a F#@%KING HURRICANE has just passed through Niagara.

Okay, to be fair it wasn’t an actual hurricane – it is the remnant weather system of what was a hurricane further south and a few days ago.  But still. It was sustained, torrential, heavily wind-driven rain that lasted far, far too long.

We did manage to get the roof tarped in advance of the storm hitting. And when the wind began ripping at those tarps, we were able to get someone out to re-secure them and add a couple more.  But nevertheless, the rain found it’s way in.

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And while sitting up in my attic in the middle of the night, moving around large tubs to catch the steady streams of water coming in, and wondering if the trembling roof deck would rip off – I was struck by something… No, not lightening.

I was struck with the realization that ivy is an evil plant.  This house must have had ivy on it at some time in the past.  Not only growing ‘on’ it – but apparently also growing in it.  That nasty plant had grown right through the asbestos siding, and into the attic.  It had grown several feet into the attic.  I’d estimate that some of it had stretched well over 10 feet into the attic space (from the wall where it came in).

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Wow!

 

Timber framing

Friday, October 26th, 2012

Two days is nowhere near enough time to explore the art of timber framing – but it’s enough to know that I’m hooked!  I can’t wait until we have an extended session of it next year.

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One of my class mates apparently has quite a bit of experience doing this.  I may have to recruit his help, and build that new smithy in the spring.  I also see some tool-making in my near future.  The ‘tools of the trade’ for timber framing are wonderful – large framing chisels, slicks, etc.  The tools the instructors brought were all very well made, and of high quality (read, “imported” and “expensive”!).

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Of course, as an aspiring blacksmith I’m obliged to make my own… Actually, I think that could be a rewarding add-on part of this schooling for me.  As I’m exposed to these different, sometimes obscure trades, I’ll have to try making some of their specialized tools.

 

Ghetto forge

Monday, October 1st, 2012

There is a bit of a rumour going around at school – that the long-term viability of the forge program may be in jeopardy.  The issue, is that Willowbank doesn’t have it’s own blacksmith’s shop.  Students were previously travelling to the instructor’s studio (a good few hours drive away).  This year, the size of the student body has doubled, making the logistics of that a bit more difficult.

Ideally, we would have our own shop at the school, large enough for 10 or more students at a time.  The issue with that, is the expense. To equip a large shop that would only be used a few days a year…

So one of the second year students and myself, decided we’d try to build a prototype small, inexpensive forge, that would be suitable for the light work that the students do in their introductory level courses.  Something along the lines of the ‘break drum’ forges that a lot of hobbyist smiths start with.

This design is modified from a Popular Mechanics article that I found online.  It uses a stainless steel kitchen sink, lined with clay; and off-the-shelf plumbing fixtures for the tuyere.

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It may not be pretty, but it works quite well.  We’ve got about $60 CAD in materials, and a couple of hours of work into building it.  The blower is an old hairdryer.  The stand is a cheap portable/folding work bench.  The tuyere is made from 1 1/2″ black pipe.  It’s a floor flange, two 4″ nipples, a Tee, a cap (for the ash dump) and a 12″ nipple that the hairdryer attaches to.  Inside the forge, above where the floor flange enters the sink, we used a cast-iron floor drain cover set into the clay.

We didn’t have any coal on hand, so fired it with charcoal to test it out.  Not the ideal fuel for a bottom-blast, but it got fairly hot.  The small hairdryer provided a surprising amount of airflow.

I’ve no idea if anything will come of this.  But I enjoyed building it, and we have shown (in theory at least) that we had to, we can build something that would get the job done, on a tight budget.

Hello Mr. Wright

Sunday, September 30th, 2012

The newest addition to my collection: a 250 Lb. Peter Wright!

Happy doesn’t even begin to describe it… I’ve been searching for an anvil like this since the beginning.

The guy I bought it from also had a small portable forge available.  It’s a fair bit larger than my first little rivet forge, and much smaller (and lighter) than my large forge.  It’s complete with a small hand-crank blower that’s in good running order too.  The other things I picked up were two nice post vices, both in good working order, complete with their springs and mounting brackets (which my first one was missing).

All in all, well worth the drive to Guelph and back.

A rock and a hard place

Friday, September 14th, 2012

Far… Too… Much… Stone…..

So apparently, building a dry stone wall involves moving a substantial mountain of heavy rocks by hand.  Who knew?

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My class mates and I just spent two days having a crash-course in building a dry stone wall; with instructors Dean McLellan and Evan Oxland.

I’m tired, my hands are wrecked, and it’ll take a week to clean the mud off of my boots (we got rained-on the second day).  But despite all that, I’m thrilled.  I learned a tremendous amount in a very short span of time.

Photo by Dean McLellan

Photo by Dean McLellan Stonework

Doing physical work with a new group of people is also a great way to start building friendships too.  Hey, it works for the military – where you get very close to people, very quickly.  But the most important part, is that I’ve now helped to construct something that should still be standing generations from now.  And that’s awesome!

Willowbank

Monday, September 10th, 2012

And so it begins… my life as a student!

The School of Restoration Arts at Willowbank

The School of Restoration Arts at Willowbank

I must say, I’m a little bit apprehensive, as it’s been so many years since I was last in school.  When I was first looking into Willowbank, I was told that I was their ‘typical‘ student – an adult looking at starting a second career.  However, when meeting my class mates today, I realized that I probably have 10 years on the majority of them.  Well, at least there are a couple of others who are in my age group.

We’ve been given our schedule for the first term, and have a number of interesting courses coming up.  We’ll be jumping right in this first week with a dry stone walling course.  Sounds like my idea of fun!

While not directly blacksmith-related, I’ll be blogging a bit about my school experiences.  And so I’ve added a new category for those posts entitled “Student Life”.

If it weren’t for bad luck…

Saturday, June 16th, 2012

When I had my recent session making a whole bunch of new tongs, my forge seemed a bit ‘off‘.  Like it was having a bad day. At first, I couldn’t figure out why.  But then I walked away from it to go get something … as I was walking back, I could see an odd glow coming from underneath.

Turns out, a part of the firepot assembly had broken, and the whole thing was hanging down causing a 1″ gap to open up.  No wonder I wasn’t getting much of an air blast!

In this particular forge, the firepot assembly has the firepot itself, which hangs from a flange, then the clinker breaker, held in place with a type of collar, the collar is held in place by the tuyere, which is in turn held in place by another collar / bracket to which the ash dump attaches.  The whole lot is tensioned up by two threaded rods that run from the bottom of the firepot down to the bracket for the ash dump… which happened to break into two pieces on me.

It’s not that this will be all that difficult to fix (although, it would be easier with a working forge) – it’s just getting frustrating.  It seem that every time I get into doing some serious work, my equipment is breaking on me.

I think I’ve had enough of these ‘antiques’.  Sure, they look neat, but after sixty, ninety or more years of working, they’ve had their day.  I think I’m going to seriously consider getting these two antique forges into working condition, and then sell them to make way for new / modern replacements.

A long, drawn-out process

Wednesday, June 13th, 2012

I’ve come to realize that my small shop is woefully lacking in some basic tools, in particular, tongs.  Most of the work I’ve done in my own shop has been with smaller stock.  But now that I’m getting into larger, more complex pieces, I don’t have the tongs I need.

The solution is simple enough – make some.  However, the only tongs I’ve made so far were done at a much larger shop, and were drawn-out using an air hammer.  I started on a couple of sets of new tongs this evening…

I now understand where the expressions “a long, drawn-out process“, and “I’m all drawn-out” (i.e. tired / exhausted) come from.

Drawing out by hand sucks – particularly when you don’t have the right tongs to firmly hold the stock you’re working with.  This first pair I’m making will be the right size to hold the stock for the other pairs; so hopefully that’ll help with the next ones.

None of your beeswax

Tuesday, June 12th, 2012

For those who may not be aware, beeswax is a very commonly used ‘finish’ on forged pieces.  While the piece is still warm, you rub a block of beeswax on it, and the wax melts on.

In any case, I’ve been working my way through a couple of blocks of wax that I acquired when I was first getting started in smithing; and am getting near the end of my supply.  I’ve also been wanting to experiment with another traditional finish that is a mix of beeswax, linseed oil and turpentine – but I haven’t wanted to melt down my limited supply of wax.

So I went on a search for beeswax from a local supplier… I am shocked by how much this stuff can sell for!!!  The price for a small block of wax from a craft store (candle making section) is absolutely insane!  You can get a larger block for a not-unreasonable price from a few places, such as Kayne & Son (Blacksmith’s Depot), however factoring in exchange rate and international shipping, it becomes a nuisance.

After a bit of searching, I found a supplier I’m very happy with: Busy Bee Beeswax in Tweed, Ontario.  On their website, they have refined beeswax for sale for a fraction of the prices I’d seen elsewhere.  Then I noticed this: “We also have industrial grades of beeswax suitable for purposes  other than candles or skin care products. Inquire for details.” .

Well I inquired, and it’s exactly what I was looking for!  The price is amazing, and the customer service was great.  I’d highly recommend them to any other Canadian customers who wants to avoid the hassles of ordering internationally.